Biblical Bioethics

I finished reading Bioethics: A Primer for Christians  by Gilbert Meilaender a few days ago.

Biblical Christians make headlines for their stances on a few hot button bioethical issues - namely abortion and embryonic stem cell research. Yet the realm of bioethics is much broader, and without a more fundamental approach to the role of technology and the human body, Biblical Christians seem to break down into inconsistencies very quickly. Why is it wrong to destroy embryos for medical research, yet not wrong when excessive embryos are created in the in vitro fertilization process - embryos that are ultimately either stored perpetually with no hope for life, or destroyed outright as no longer necessary?

The Biblical answer would be that neither situation is proper. Yet because IVF seeks to create life, many Biblical Christians don't see a problem with it, even when it creates excess embryos that are then sifted through for best viability. This is an example of inconsistencies that result from not having thought (and prayed) through the many facets of biotechnology.

This book is an excellent introduction (hence the name) to a broad smattering of biotechnology applications, providing some fairly clear and lucid considerations for a Biblical Christian bioethics stance. In addition to the expected topics of embryonic stem cell research and abortion, Meilaender also covers important areas such as euthanasia, organ donation, and the quandry of the appropriateness of participating as volunteers in various medical (or other) experimentations.

Only once did I think Meilaender was way off base - and that was his argument that abortion was acceptable in the case of rape or incest. While I laud the compassion that would lead Meilaender and many others to that conclusion, two wrongs don't ultimately make a right. I don't believe that saddling a girl or woman with the double-baggage of both what happened to her and the destruction of a human life is ultimately the best form of compassion. But Meilaender's stance here underscores a true compassion for the woman involved that is all too often lacking or not very visible in pro-life rhetoric.

Some areas seem very straightforward. In others, Meilaender provides food for thought and a nudge in what he feels is a good direction, while acknowledging that the individual is going to have to sort things out for themselves to some extent, hopefully through prayer and a strong Christian family & community.

This book is unabashedly Christian. However, that does *not* mean that the conclusions which are reached, or the positions which are laid out are not reasonable or accessible to an open-minded non-theist. While Meilaender's conclusions are grounded firmly in the Biblical witness of a creating and redeeming and sanctifying God, his passionate and consistent arguments in favor of defending *all* human life in *all* stages of that life should resonate with a broader audience.

I enjoyed this book greatly, and was both challenged and informed through it.

 

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  • 7/24/2009 1:13 AM Fiona wrote:
    I'd just like to point out that most IVF cycles don't result in having frozen embryos, and when they do, it's usually only a couple that are then used to create siblings.

    One could also talk to the doctor about stimulating the ovaries at a lower level so that fewer eggs are harvested.

    Just because a few people are irresponsible with the technology doesn't mean IVF is inherently bad. There are solutions that allow couples to conceive children without destroying frozen embryos.
    Reply to this
    1. 7/24/2009 9:50 AM Paul Nelson wrote:
      Hello Fiona.  I'm not sure if we've met before, but welcome and I appreciate your comments.

      I'm going to wait to respond to your specific points until I've researched them a little further.  I'll probably post a new entry within the next few days or early part of next week, so hopefully you'll keep checking back and we can continue the dialog further.  

      Modern technology and medicine is amazing in what it can do!  And insofaras it does what it can do in a way that does not destroy human life (even for the sake of creating new life or maintaining existing life), I'm very supportive.  While I have no doubt that it is possible for couples to conceive through IVF or other means without the destruction of human life, my understanding is that these sorts of procedures are in the vast minority (percentage-wise) due to time and expense constraints.  

      Thank you for reminding me that any field or topic is broad enough as to potentially allow for some proper usage, and that we might be able to encourage people to be very selective in how they apply a technology or procedure.

      More soon!



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